The National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) in the UAE has completed 110 cloud seeding flights this year in an effort to enhance precipitation in the region. Despite these efforts, the UAE has experienced a significant reduction in rainfall during this period, which has raised concerns among meteorologists.

According to the NCM, this winter has been marked by a general lack of significant rainfall across most regions. The highest recorded rainfall was 20.1mm, observed on January 14 at the Jebel Jais station in Ras Al Khaimah. This is a stark contrast to the previous year, which saw unusually heavy rainfall that replenished groundwater and reservoirs.

The UAE is recognized as a leader in cloud seeding technology within the Arabian Gulf. The NCM utilizes advanced weather radar systems and specialized aircraft equipped with salt flares to optimize cloud interaction. The centre has been studying cloud behavior for years to determine the best conditions for effective seeding.

In an interview with Al Khaleej Arabic newspaper, the NCM explained that they strategically direct cloud seeding aircraft to specific locations at optimal times to increase the chances of success. Currently, the NCM operates six dedicated aircraft for this purpose.

The NCM also noted that the climatic conditions this winter are markedly different from those of 2024. The current season has been characterized by increased dryness and lower precipitation levels, largely attributed to the La Niña phenomenon. This weather pattern enhances subtropical high-pressure systems over the Arabian Peninsula, which restricts the movement of low-pressure systems that typically bring rain.

April has shown significant variability in rainfall, with the ‘Khatm Al Shaqala’ station recording a remarkable 254.8mm of rainfall on a single day, specifically on April 16. This highlights the unpredictable nature of rainfall patterns in the region.