Elon Musk’s SpaceX is set to launch the Etihad-SAT, a satellite for the UAE, aimed at revolutionizing disaster management and environmental monitoring. The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in Dubai announced that the Falcon 9 rocket will carry the satellite into orbit in the first week of March 2025 from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

The satellite, developed in collaboration with South Korea’s Satrec Initiative, weighs 220 kilograms and will orbit the Earth from over 500 kilometers in Low Earth Orbit. This project was initially revealed by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Crown Prince of Dubai, who emphasized its significance for the UAE’s space ambitions.

Etihad-SAT is notable for being the first satellite equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging technology within MBRSC’s Satellite Development Programme. This advanced capability will enhance the UAE’s Earth observation expertise by providing high-resolution images in all weather conditions. According to MBRSC, the satellite’s technology will support various industries by allowing for effective detection of oil spills, natural disaster management, maritime navigation, smart agriculture, and environmental monitoring.

The SAR technology enables the satellite to capture detailed images of the Earth’s surface regardless of weather or time of day. Unlike traditional optical cameras, which can be obstructed by clouds or darkness, SAR uses radio waves that penetrate these barriers, ensuring continuous data collection. The technology works by sending radar signals to the Earth and recording the data that bounces back, allowing for the creation of high-resolution images.

The development of Etihad-SAT began two years ago as part of a knowledge transfer program with Satrec Initiative. MBRSC focused on defining the satellite’s specifications before moving to design and testing phases to meet industry standards. In collaboration with experts from Satrec Initiative, MBRSC engineers led the final design and manufacturing processes, showcasing the UAE’s commitment to international partnerships in space technology.

Once launched, Etihad-SAT will enhance MBRSC’s existing satellite fleet and improve remote sensing capabilities. The center will manage the satellite’s operations, ensuring efficient data exchange and processing with the help of artificial intelligence.

Hamad Obaid Al Mansoori, Chairman of MBRSC, stated that the launch of Etihad-SAT highlights the UAE’s dedication to advancing its space sector through the latest satellite technologies. He expressed confidence that the SAR satellite will provide solutions that contribute to a knowledge-based economy and help tackle global challenges. Salem Humaid Al Marri, Director General of MBRSC, added that this collaboration with Satrec Initiative marks a significant milestone in the UAE’s journey toward innovative space solutions that support sustainable development and enhance the nation’s global standing in the space industry.