The UAE has kicked off 2025 with significant policy changes aimed at improving healthcare access, protecting the environment, strengthening the economy, and boosting Emiratisation efforts. The National summarized all the new reforms, which took effect on January 1 and set to shape the country’s agenda in the coming year.

One of the major changes is the introduction of mandatory health insurance for private sector and domestic workers across all emirates. This expansion will provide basic coverage for workers in Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah, following similar policies already in place in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Employers must now provide this insurance to renew residency permits, though the mandate applies only when existing permits expire. The two-year package costs Dh320 annually and covers workers under 64, with no waiting period for those with chronic illnesses.

In environmental efforts, Dubai has extended its ban on single-use plastics to include styrofoam containers, cups, plastic straws, stirrers, and other disposable items. This is part of a broader nationwide push to reduce waste and encourage recycling. The move builds on previous bans and is aimed at cutting plastic pollution over the next two years.

On the economic front, the UAE has introduced a 15% corporate tax for large multinational companies earning over €750 million in global revenues. This hike, announced by the Ministry of Finance, applies to financial years starting after January 1 and is part of a global effort to ensure fair taxation of large enterprises.

Emiratisation goals are also being intensified. Private companies with 50 or more employees must ensure Emiratis make up 7% of their skilled workforce by mid-2025, increasing to 8% by the end of the year. Smaller businesses must continue to employ at least one skilled Emirati, or face fines starting from Dh96,000 per unfulfilled position. The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation reported that over 124,000 Emiratis are now employed in the private sector.

Additionally, a new premarital genetic testing law for Emirati couples has been implemented to detect genetic disorders early. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Health and Prevention, aims to improve healthcare outcomes and reduce the prevalence of hereditary diseases.

Other changes include increased Salik toll charges during peak hours in Dubai and higher sewerage fees for residents, marking the first rise in a decade. These adjustments align with Dubai’s rapid population growth and infrastructure demands.

The series of reforms reflects the UAE’s commitment to advancing healthcare, environmental sustainability, and economic development while supporting its growing population.